Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Hi everyone, it's Linh.
Xin chào các bạn, tôi là Linh.
Welcome to the Whiteboard Lessons.
In this lesson, you're going to learn how to give your name in Vietnamese,
cách giới thiệu tên trong tính Việt.
In particular, I'm going to introduce to you the sentence structure,
some vocabulary and also some grammar points
so that you can be confidently introducing your name.
Now let's get started.
Introducing your name is the most important and the most common thing
when you learn a new language, right?
Now let's take a look at the dialogue and see
what we can say when introducing your name in Vietnamese.
First one, we have
Xin chào, tôi là Tiến Trần. Rất vui được gặp anh.
Rất vui được gặp anh, tôi là Thái Lâm.
One more time, I'm going to speak slowly.
Xin chào, tôi là Tiến Trần. Rất vui được gặp anh.
Rất vui được gặp anh, tôi là Thái Lâm.
Clear? Now one more time with a normal speed.
Xin chào, tôi là Tiến Trần. Rất vui được gặp anh.
Rất vui được gặp anh, tôi là Thái Lâm.
Very simple, right? Now let's take a look at what it means in English.
Hi, welcome back.
Now I'm going to give you the translation of the dialogue that we mentioned before.
First one, we have
Xin chào.
It means hello.
Xin chào.
Next one, we have
tôi là Tiến Trần.
Tôi means I.
Là is to be verb
and then Tiến Trần is a Vietnamese name.
Tôi là Tiến Trần.
It means I'm Tiến Trần.
Rất vui được gặp anh.
We have rất means very.
Vui means happy.
Rất vui is like very nice or very happy.
được gặp anh.
To see you.
Okay?
Rất vui được gặp anh is like very happy to see you or very happy to meet you,
which is nice to meet you.
And then the second person, he said
Rất vui được gặp anh,
which is nice to meet you too.
But in Vietnamese, we don't really have to use to here.
You just use the exact same sentence.
Rất vui được gặp anh.
Okay?
Nice to meet you too.
And then introducing his name.
Tôi là Thái Lâm.
I'm Thái Lâm. Okay?
Xin chào. Tôi là Tiến Trần. Rất vui được gặp anh.
Rất vui được gặp anh. Tôi là Thái Lâm.
Hello, I'm Tiến Trần. Nice to meet you.
Nice to meet you too. I'm Thái Lâm.
Clear?
Alright, let's move on to the next part, which is the sentence pattern.
Now, let's look at the sentence pattern.
This pattern will be the structure that all of our dialogue will follow. Okay?
In this lesson, we're going to have a very basic structure.
Tôi là.
It means I am and then you put your name after that.
Very easy, right?
Tôi is first person singular pronoun, which is I.
Là is the verb to be and then you put your name here.
Tôi là.
In Vietnamese, we don't have to conjugate the verb,
so là will remain the same with any other pronouns.
Tôi là.
Now, let's move on to the next part.
Moving on to the next part,
now we're going to talk about the cultural points in this context. Okay?
So, first one, we have tôi tên là,
which means my name is.
Tôi tên là.
Now, we have learned to use tôi là to introduce your name, right?
And then we have tôi tên là.
It also means I am.
But in this situation, it specifically means my name is. Okay?
Tôi tên là, tôi tên là.
So, both tôi là and tôi tên là
are common and are used to introduce your name.
Tôi tên là, okay?
But one small thing that you need to pay attention to is
for tôi là, this structure, we can use in a lot more situations.
For example, giving your occupation, giving your nationality, giving your name.
However, tôi tên là is only used to give your name.
That's the only difference. Okay?
Tôi tên là.
Now, the second one you have to pay attention to is
rất vui được gặp anh and rất vui được gặp bạn.
Here you see the difference that we have anh and bạn.
Two different pronouns.
So, we use anh for formal situations and we use bạn for informal situations.
For example,
when I speak to someone who is older than me and is the man, I say
Rất vui được gặp anh.
It sounds a little bit more polite and more formal.
However, if I meet my friends or my colleagues or
someone who I've known before, I would say
Rất vui được gặp bạn.
Okay?
So, one small thing here, bạn also means friend.
So, that's why it's used for people who are the same age.
Rất vui được gặp bạn.
It means nice to meet you.
Alright, let's sum up.
We have tôi tên là is another way to say I am,
but it means my name is. Okay?
The second one.
Rất vui được gặp anh
for formal situations and
rất vui được gặp bạn
for informal situations.
Now, I'm going to give you some examples.
For example, when I introduce my name, I would say
Xin chào. Tôi Tiến là Linh. Rất vui được gặp anh.
Or in a formal situation, I would say
Xin chào. Tôi là Linh. Rất vui được gặp anh.
We just had a dialogue, right?
And now, let's review a little bit by going through
some vocabulary in this lesson.
The first one, we have
Tôi
which means I.
Tôi
The next one, we have
là.
Actually, it's not really em, but it's to be verb. Okay?
And we can use with any pronouns.
Tôi
là.
The next one, we have
xin chào.
It means hello.
And this is the most common way to say hello in Vietnam.
xin chào.
Alright, let me fix this one a little bit. So we have xin chào. Okay?
xin chào.
And then the next one, we have
rất vui được gặp anh.
Rất vui được gặp anh.
It means nice to meet you.
We have rất vui is nice.
Rất vui
to, means được.
Gặp is meet.
And you is anh. Okay?
Rất vui được gặp anh.

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